Author Archives: Michal Necasek

PCI Corner Case

Posted on March 20, 2017 by Michal Necasek

Last weekend I had the pleasure of debugging a curious case of older PCI configuration code (circa 2005) failing on newer (post-2010) hardware. The code was well tested on many 1990s and 2000s PCs (and some non-PCs) with PCI/AGP/PCIe and never … Continue reading →

Posted in Bugs, Intel, PCI | 11 Comments

IBM XENIX: Two Steps Forward

Posted on March 16, 2017 by Michal Necasek

There are reasons to revisit an old topic. Very old, considering that IBM Xenix 1.0 was released in 1984, well over 30 years ago. To recap, this version of Xenix is unique in that it runs only on 286 processors. It … Continue reading →

Posted in 286, IBM, VirtualBox, Xenix | 23 Comments

Tales From the Xenix Crypt

Posted on March 13, 2017 by Michal Necasek

What does Xenix have to do with the Enigma machine? Perhaps surprisingly, there is a clear connection… When reconstructing 386 Xenix 2.2.3, the libmdep.a library proved to be a particularly tough nut to crack. That is because it’s one of … Continue reading →

Posted in SCO, Software Hacks, Xenix | 17 Comments

What a Coincidence

Posted on March 11, 2017 by Michal Necasek

Timeline: Mid-1988: SCO 386 Xenix 2.2.3 is released 1996 (probably): Someone dumps the 386 Xenix 2.2.3 disks, but enough sectors are missing that the OS is impossible to install January 3rd, 2013: OS/2 Museum posts about the damaged Xenix dump February … Continue reading →

Posted in PC history, Xenix | 1 Comment

Oldest Surviving 386 PC OS?

Posted on March 9, 2017 by Michal Necasek

Four years ago, the Xenix 2.2.3 mystery cropped up (twice). The issue has been revisited and thanks to Michael Casadevall, an enthusiastic reader, came to a happy conclusion: 386 Xenix version 2.2.3 was finalized in late June 1988 (the newest … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, Microsoft, SCO, UNIX, Xenix | 24 Comments

More Data on CF to IDE to SCSI

Posted on March 6, 2017 by Michal Necasek

To get a better picture of the performance of the CF to IDE to SCSI solution, I moved the Adaptec 1542C into one of my favorite boards, the Alaris Cougar with a classic Intel 486 DX2 OverDrive CPU. For a … Continue reading →

Posted in 486, CompactFlash, IDE, Storage | 16 Comments

Resetting Disks Is Hard

Posted on February 26, 2017 by Michal Necasek

After digging through BIOS listings and disassembling the Adaptec 1542C BIOS as well as the PC DOS 2000 boot sector, it’s clear why the floppy-less SCSI boot does not work on my test system. It’s because disk reset done by the boot … Continue reading →

Posted in BIOS, Bugs, SCSI | 22 Comments

Booting Is Hard

Posted on February 23, 2017 by Michal Necasek

So I had this brilliant idea of using SCSI drives with old 286/386/486 boards which have old BIOSes that can’t handle IDE drives bigger than 500-ish megabytes. The SCSI HBA is the first one I happened to grab, an Adaptec 1542C … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, BIOS, CompactFlash, DOS, SCSI | 21 Comments

Spot the Fakes

Posted on February 17, 2017 by Michal Necasek

Would you believe that besides all the other Made in China fake brand-name items, there are also fake memory modules? Of course you would! At least Kingston and Samsung modules have been seen in the wild; the Kingston ones are … Continue reading →

Posted in DDR RAM, Fakes | 17 Comments

IBM XENIX 1.0 Incompatibility Details

Posted on February 7, 2017 by Michal Necasek

Some time ago I wrote about IBM PC XENIX 1.0 and why it won’t work on 386 and later processors. Thanks to a kind reader, I’ve been able to analyze the object files used to link the kernel, and I believe … Continue reading →

Posted in 286, 386, Microsoft, Xenix | 21 Comments