Category Archives: PC history

IDENTIFY Ancient DRIVE

Posted on July 22, 2021 by Michal Necasek

This article will attempt to collect IDENTIFY DRIVE dumps from antique IDE drives, with running commentary. For the purposes of this list, “antique” is defined as a drive model released in 1990 or earlier, typically with the drive itself also … Continue reading →

Posted in IDE, PC hardware, PC history, Storage | 9 Comments

Learn Something Old Every Day, Part II

Posted on July 17, 2021 by Michal Necasek

The ultimate reason why I pulled out the old Seagate ST-225 drive was because I wanted to try connecting it to the Western Digital WD1003-IWH board that I recently acquired. The WD1003-IWH is a curious evolutionary half-step between ST506 interface … Continue reading →

Posted in IDE, PC hardware, PC history, Storage | 11 Comments

Learn Something Old Every Day

Posted on July 14, 2021 by Michal Necasek

More or less by accident I found myself writing a very basic DOS utility to read data off of an IDE drive. It started out by just issuing the IDENTIFY DRIVE command and capturing the data, but adding the ability … Continue reading →

Posted in Documentation, PC hardware, PC history, Seagate, Storage | 3 Comments

Centaur Close-ups

Posted on July 2, 2021 by Michal Necasek

Readers have expressed interest in seeing what exactly a Western Digital ‘Centaur’ drive looked like. I took a few photos of a WD95044-A drive, the larger capacity (40 MB) and newer variant of the WD Centaur family. Some photos were … Continue reading →

Posted in PC hardware, PC history, Storage, Western Digital | 3 Comments

Whence IDENTIFY DRIVE?

Posted on June 4, 2021 by Michal Necasek

As most everyone knows, the AT Attachment standard (informally known as IDE) started by literally bolting the previously standalone AT disk controller onto a MFM drive with a ST506 interface and connecting the assembly to the host system with a … Continue reading →

Posted in Compaq, Documentation, IDE, PC hardware, PC history, Storage | 36 Comments

OS/2 1.2 EE DAP

Posted on June 2, 2021 by Michal Necasek

That same shoebox I mentioned the other day also contained three plain cardboard 3.5″ floppy boxes with a set of disks that look like this: Once again, despite the plain-looking labels, these are mass-duplicated floppies, which is handy because Kryoflux … Continue reading →

Posted in Archiving, IBM, Kryoflux, OS/2, PC history | 2 Comments

Was the NE2000 Really That Bad?

Posted on April 9, 2021 by Michal Necasek

Over the last few months I have been on and off digging into the history of early PC networking products, especially Ethernet-based ones. In that context, it is impossible to miss the classic NE2000 adapter with all its offshoots and … Continue reading →

Posted in 3Com, Ethernet, Networking, Novell, PC history | 15 Comments

8237A DMA Page Fun

Posted on March 28, 2021 by Michal Necasek

The other day I was trying to fill a couple of gaps in my understanding of the Intel 8237A DMA controller documentation. I wrote a small testcase that performed a dummy transfer and modified the base address and count registers … Continue reading →

Posted in Intel, PC architecture, PC history | 5 Comments

Nehalem and 4 Gbit DDR3

Posted on February 5, 2021 by Michal Necasek

While discussing Intel desktops with DDR2 memory using 2 Gbit technology (4 GB UDIMMs), the question of Intel’s next generation and 4 Gbit DDR3 (8 GB UDIMMs) came up. It’s more or less the next iteration of exactly the same … Continue reading →

Posted in Intel, PC hardware, PC history | 8 Comments

The Phantom Intel GM47 Chipset

Posted on February 2, 2021 by Michal Necasek

I spent a bit of time recently putting together technical documentation for Intel’s 4-series chipsets, partly motivated by research into Intel’s support of 4 GB DDR2 memory modules, partly driven by idle curiosity about one of Intel’s many hyped up … Continue reading →

Posted in Intel, PC history, PC press | 7 Comments