Category Archives: PC hardware

The DOS 4.0 Shell Mouse Mystery

Posted on March 21, 2015 by Michal Necasek

Several years ago, I noticed that in some virtual and physical environments, the DOS Shell in both IBM’s and Microsoft’s DOS 4.0x has a very odd glitch: the mouse pointer moves, but does not register any clicks… except on scroll … Continue reading →

Posted in DOS, IBM, PC hardware, PC history | 28 Comments

What Is DXP44Q?

Posted on March 14, 2015 by Michal Necasek

Today I came across a random 1996 vintage ISA sound card (no name, made in China). The only two chips worth noting on the board are an OPTi 82C930A chip and a mysterious DXP44Q—a square chip center left, to the … Continue reading →

Posted in PC hardware, Sound | 12 Comments

Demented Board

Posted on January 31, 2015 by Michal Necasek

Last week I encountered a problem that I have never seen before with a recently acquired Socket 7 motherboard. The board was a Gigabyte GA-586HX (Rev. 1.58), a relatively uninteresting older Socket 7 board based on the well-regarded Intel 430HX … Continue reading →

Posted in Bugs, PC hardware | 14 Comments

A Tale of Two Displays

Posted on November 8, 2014 by Michal Necasek

By sheer coincidence, two new computers arrived in my family at almost the same time, and they couldn’t be more different. At first sight, the most striking difference is the quality of their displays, and it says a lot about … Continue reading →

Posted in Apple, Graphics, PC hardware | 12 Comments

386 Memory Managers and DMA

Posted on September 12, 2014 by Michal Necasek

A while ago I ran into an odd problem: A virtual machine running QEMM 9.0 (aka QEMM 97) would crash more or less every time it tried to read something from a floppy. No such problem was observable in any … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, Bugs, DOS, PC hardware | 7 Comments

IBM Blue Lightning: World’s Fastest 386?

Posted on August 22, 2014 by Michal Necasek

One of the OS/2 Museum’s vintage boards is a genuine Made in U.S.A. Alaris Cougar. These boards were produced by IBM for Alaris and are a bit unusual: There’s a small IBM DLC3 processor in plastic package soldered on board, … Continue reading →

Posted in 386, IBM, Intel, PC hardware, PC history | 62 Comments

S3 Fraternal Twins

Posted on June 20, 2014 by Michal Necasek

Sometimes identifying old hardware is a bit tricky. Consider these two graphics cards: The PCB is the same, the BIOS chips look the same, the DAC is slightly different but an 80 MHz part in both cases, memory is the … Continue reading →

Posted in Graphics, PC hardware, S3 | 7 Comments

Floppy Capacity Math

Posted on June 8, 2014 by Michal Necasek

After more or less accidentally coming across a BBS listing of various high-capacity floppy formatting programs, I began wondering: How much data can really be stored on a diskette in a PC floppy drive? And what’s the relationship between formatted … Continue reading →

Posted in Floppies, PC hardware | 41 Comments

The ISA OSC Mystery

Posted on April 3, 2014 by Michal Necasek

About twenty years ago I ended up with a spare ISA graphics card from an upgraded computer. It was a SVGA card based on the Cirrus Logic CL-GD5422 chip, equipped with 1 MB video memory. This was a very cheap … Continue reading →

Posted in Cirrus Logic, Graphics, PC hardware | 15 Comments

Soyo SY-4SAW2 Notes

Posted on February 26, 2014 by Michal Necasek

Following is a list of notes describing several less-than-obvious features and characteristics of the Soyo SY-4SAW2 486 VIP motherboard. This is a latter-day 486 board based on the SiS 496/497 chipset, notable for PS/2 mouse support and the ability to … Continue reading →

Posted in 486, PC hardware | 8 Comments