Category Archives: Development

Unidentified PC DOS 1.1 Boot Sector Junk Identified

Posted on January 7, 2022 by Michal Necasek

Anyone trying to disassemble the PC DOS 1.1 boot sector soon notices that at offsets 1A3h through 1BEh there is a byte sequence that just does not belong. It appears to be a fragment of code, but it has no … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, DOS, PC history | 24 Comments

DOS 2.11 From Scratch

Posted on September 21, 2021 by Michal Necasek

Warning: Long post! After having good luck with rebuilding core PC DOS 1.1 from source code, I thought I’d do the same with the DOS 2.11 source code released by the CHM. What follows is largely a collection of notes … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, DOS, Microsoft, PC history | 37 Comments

PC DOS 1.1 From Scratch

Posted on September 10, 2021 by Michal Necasek

A number of years ago, the Computer History Museum together with Microsoft released the source code for MS-DOS 1.25 (very close to PC DOS 1.1) and MS-DOS 2.11. I never did anything with it beyond glancing at the code, in … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, DOS, Microsoft, PC history | 24 Comments

Learn Something Old Every Day, Part III

Posted on September 8, 2021 by Michal Necasek

As part of a hobby project, I set out to reconstruct assembly source code that should be built with an old version of MASM and exactly match an existing old binary. In the process I learned how old MASM versions … Continue reading →

Posted in Assembler, Development, Microsoft, PC history | 11 Comments

PC-86-DOS

Posted on September 3, 2021 by Michal Necasek

A number of years ago, an 8″ disk containing Seattle Computer Products (SCP) 86-DOS 1.0 was successfully imaged. The newest files on the disk are dated April 30, 1981, making the disk the oldest complete release of what was soon … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, DOS, IBM, PC history | 18 Comments

MS LAN Manager NDDK Anyone?

Posted on April 2, 2021 by Michal Necasek

For R&D purposes, I would very much like to get my hands on the circa 1991 Microsoft LAN Manager Network Device Driver Kit which was meant to support the development of NDIS 2.0 drivers. While it is obvious that some … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, DOS, Microsoft, Networking, OS/2 | 10 Comments

Complications, Complications

Posted on February 19, 2021 by Michal Necasek

The other day someone asked how hard it would be to modify the Open Watcom linker, wlink, to properly support exports from IOPL segments in OS/2 LX modules. Not terribly hard it turned out, all it needed was to emit … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, OS/2, Watcom | 2 Comments

How Old Is OMF?

Posted on July 9, 2020 by Michal Necasek

The Object Module Format (OMF), used by most DOS development tools, and eventually displaced by COFF/ELF in the 32-bit world, is quite old. It is a somewhat strange format because of its age, and it is quite complex, both because … Continue reading →

Posted in Development, Intel, Microsoft, PC history, x86 | 8 Comments

EMM386 and VDS: Not Quite Working

Posted on February 26, 2020 by Michal Necasek

The other day I set out to solve a seemingly simple problem: With a DOS extended application, lock down memory buffers using DPMI and use them for bus-mastering (BusLogic SCSI HBA, though the exact device model isn’t really relevant to … Continue reading →

Posted in Bugs, Development, DOS Extenders | 2 Comments

Realia SpaceMaker

Posted on April 30, 2018 by Michal Necasek

A recent exploration of Microsoft’s EXEPACK posed the question whether EXEPACK was the first executable compressor, at least in the world of PCs. It wasn’t. That distinction almost certainly belongs to Realia SpaceMaker, which was probably released sometime in late … Continue reading →

Posted in Compression, Development, PC history | 12 Comments